Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage: Your Financial Safety Net
What is UM/UIM Coverage?
Uninsured Motorist (UM) and Underinsured Motorist (UIM) coverage protects you when someone else causes an accident but:
- Has no insurance (UM)
- Doesn’t have enough insurance to cover your damages (UIM)
Key Benefit: Covers what the at-fault driver’s insurance should have paid.
Why This Coverage Matters
- 1 in 8 drivers are uninsured (varies by state)
- Average accident costs often exceed minimum liability limits
- Medical bills from serious crashes can reach $100,000+
- Hit-and-run accidents qualify under UM in most states
What UM/UIM Covers
Bodily Injury (UMBI/UIMBI)
- Medical expenses for you & passengers
- Lost wages
- Pain and suffering
- Funeral costs
Property Damage (UMPD)
- Vehicle repairs (available in some states)
- Deductible reimbursement
Note: Coverage varies by state. Some states combine UM/UIM, others separate them.
Real-World Scenarios
🚗 Uninsured Driver Hits You
Their insurance: None
Your UM coverage pays your $25,000 medical bills
🚙 Underinsured Driver Causes Crash
Their limits: 30,000(yourinjuriescost75,000)
Their insurance pays 30,000→YourUIMcoversremaining45,000
🚲 Hit-and-Run Cyclist Injury
Your UM coverage treats this like an uninsured driver claim
How Much Coverage Do You Need?
Recommended Limits
Match your liability limits for balanced protection
Example: If you carry 100/300 liability, get 100/300 UM/UIM
Pro Tip: Even when optional, this coverage costs little compared to its protection value.
Cost Factors
- State regulations
- Coverage limits chosen
- Driving area (urban vs. rural)
- Number of vehicles on policy
- Your deductible selection
Average Cost: 50−150 per year for good coverage
Claims Process
- File police report immediately
- Document everything: Photos, witness info, medical records
- Notify your insurer promptly
- Cooperate with investigation
- Receive payment after claim approval
Common Misconceptions
✖ “My health insurance will cover everything”
✖ “UM/UIM is too expensive” (typically <5% of premium)
✖ “I don’t need it if I have PIP” (PIP has limits)
Get Protected Today
Don’t risk financial ruin because someone else didn’t buy proper insurance.
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